Cause of Tinnitus

Millions of people have to deal with some type of tinnitus, but what exactly is the cause of tinnitus?  An exact cause may be difficult to pin down because there are many things that can be a factor to this condition.  One tinnitus cause is ear damage.  Ear damage can occur from injury, infection, or another medical problem.

When you wonder what causes tinnitus, you have to think about those tiny little hairs in your inner ear.  Most people experience a short ringing at some point.  This happens when it becomes damaged or there is a misfiring to the brain of sound waves.

When these little hairs come into contact with sound waves they move to send electrical signals though the auditory nerve to the brain.  Your brain then reads these messages as sounds.  When the little hairs are damaged, random impulses are sent to the brain and they are read as sounds that don’t normally belong.

Health problems can also be a factor in the cause of tinnitus.  The following conditions could increase your risk of developing tinnitus:

  • Loss of hearing
  • Bone changes in the ear (otosclerosis)
    Earwax buildup
  • Neck or head injuries
  • Inner ear disorders (i.e. Meniere’s disease)
  • Tumor in the inner ear (acoustic neuroma)
  • Muscle spasm
  • Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome (TMJ)

Another cause of tinnitus can be related to emotions (i.e. high stress levels, depression).  However, many medical advisors don’t think that emotional factors can cause tinnitus.  They feel that the tinnitus is what causes the emotional issues. 

Medications can also be a tinnitus cause.  Some of them include cancer medications, antibiotics, aspirin, diuretics, and quinine medications.

When tinnitus creates a pulsating sound, there could be other reasons why you are experiencing this sound.  The pulsing can be continual or intermittent.  The cause of tinnitus in this case could be related to blood pressure, atherosclerosis, tumors, malformation of capillaries, and any other conditions that cause irregular blood flow.

If you are constantly exposed to loud noises you could also get tinnitus.  Loud noises can damage your ears especially if it is an ongoing thing.  For this reason many factories require their workers to use earplugs.  If you like to go to concerts frequently, you may want to buffer the noise with some earplugs too.

To help prevent tinnitus you have to think of the cause of tinnitus.  You can do this by staying away from loud noises, eat right, exercise on a regular basis, and do your best to protect your hearing.  You can lower your risks by wearing a helmet to prevent neck or head damage in high risk activities.  Taking care of your health can also help.